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Description
The course offers an introduction to the scholarship pertaining to the Deuteronomistic History, an academic hypothesis holding that Deuteronomy and the Former Prophets (Joshua to Kings) formed a singular literary work before their division into different books. Developed by Martin Noth, this theoretical construct attributes the similarities in language, style, and content among these biblical books to the work of a single individual—the “Deuteronomistic Historian”—who would have composed this history of pre-exilic Israel in the aftermath of the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 587-586 BCE. In the decades since its formulation, Noth’s hypothesis has generated a wide-ranging debate, garnering supporters and detractors and inviting a proliferation of modified forms and new theories. Focusing on key figures and texts, the course surveys the history of research, starting with the “prehistory” of the Deuteronomistic History Hypothesis and concluding with the most recent developments.
Objectives
The course aims: (1) to acquaint the students with the phenomenon of “Deuteronomism” in the Hebrew Bible and prepare them to be able to recognize Deuteronomistic language and theology in the books of the Former Prophets; (2) to familiarize the students with Noth’s hypothesis and the history of the modifications and challenges to its central tenets in subsequent scholarship.
Method
Lectures and guided discussions.
Evaluation
Active participation (10%), three assignments (30%), and a written exam (60%). The exam will include questions about the monograph assigned as required reading (to be specified) and the authors and texts discussed in class. The students may write their assignments and the exam in English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, or Portuguese.
Bibliography
Cross , Frank M., «The Themes of the Book of Kings and the Structure of the Deuteronomistic History», in Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic: Essays in the History of the Religion of Israel (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973) 274-289.
Noth , Martin, The Deuteronomistic History (JSOTSup 15; Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1981) = English translation of Überlieferungsgeschichtliche Studien: Die sammelnden und bearbeitenden Geschichtswerke im Alten Testament (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 19572) 1-110.
Pury , Albert de – Römer , Thomas – Macchi , Jean-Daniel (eds.), Israel Constructs its History: Deuteronomistic Historiography in Recent Research (JSOTSup 306; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000).
Römer , Thomas, The So-Called Deuteronomistic History: A Sociological, Historical and Literary Introduction (London: T&T Clark, 2005).
Smend , Rudolf, «Das Gesetz und die Völker: ein Beitrag zur deuteronomistischen Redaktionsgeschichte», in Probleme biblischer Theologie: Gerhard von Rad zum 70. Geburtstag (ed. Hans Walter Wolff ) (Munich: Chr. Kaiser 1971) 494-509.
Weinfeld , Moshe, Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972).