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Description
Hermeneutics and Exegesis have long been subjects of concern in the field of biblical studies. In this course, we will begin with a brief overview of the historical context of biblical hermeneutics. Subsequently, we will delve into key issues arising from the unique nature of biblical studies, which involve a “Sacred Text” ( Inspiration ) associated with a “Community” ( Tradition ), originating from diverse “times and cultures” ( Interpretation ), and requiring specific methods to access its meaning(s) ( Methods ). Throughout this exploration, we will examine pivotal Magisterial documents, including the Dogmatic Constitution Dei Verbum (Vatican II), the post-apostolic exhortation Verbum Domini , and the Pontifical Biblical Commission’s document, The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church .
Objectives
The emphasis on the diversity of methods has the potential to divert students from focusing on the dynamics and scope of the understanding process. This course seeks to address this by elevating participants’ awareness of the essence and implications of exegesis. On one hand, it aims to illuminate what engaging in exegesis truly entails. On the other hand, it guides students in discerning the unique contributions of each available exegetical method. This, in turn, empowers them to choose the method that best aligns with their objectives in the field of exegesis.
Modality
The course structure will include class presentations covering essential materials, complemented by reading assignments designed to familiarize students with key texts defining biblical hermeneutics in the Catholic Church. To facilitate a deeper understanding, students will be required to prepare in advance by studying specific excerpts from official documents. Subsequently, they will engage in discussions with their peers during designated class sessions.
Evaluation
The final evaluation will consist of (1) the class presentation/discussions [25%]; (2) a 1500-word essay, single-spaced (bibliography and footnotes not included), based on the material discussed during the class sessions [75%].
Note: at the beginning of the course, some bibliographic details will be provided.
Barton , J., The Nature of Biblical Criticism (Louisville KY, 2007)
Basta , P., «Bibbia e questione storica. Alla ricerca di un fondamento ermeneutico», in Oboeditio fidei. La fede tra ascolto e profezia (eds. G. Tavolaro – G. Cuomo ) (Convegni della Pontificia Facoltà Teologica dell’Italia Meridionale; Trapani 2014) 39-70.
Basta , P., «Esegesi biblica e teologia nel dibattito ermeneutico contemporaneo: campi di possibile cooperazione», Antonianum 91 (2016) 511-526.
Béchard , D ., The Scripture Documents . An Anthology of Official Catholic Teachings (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2002).
Benedict XVI, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Verbum Domini (2010)
Böhl , M. – W. Reinhard – P. Walter (eds.), Hermeneutik: Die Geschichte der abendländischen Textauslegung von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart (Wien – Köln – Weimar: Böhlau Verlag, 2013) see «Bibel», pp. 143-276.
Luz , U., Theologische Hermeneutik des Neuen Testaments (Neukirchener Verlag 2014).
Malpas Jeff – Hans-Helmuth Gander , The Routledge Companion to Hermeneutics (London – New York: Routledge, 2015)
Oeming , M., Biblische Hermeneutik : Eine Einführung (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1998).
Pontifical Biblical Commission , The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church (1993).
Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), Dogmatic Constitution Dei Verbum (1965).
Wischmeyer , O. (ed.), Handbuch der Bibelhermeneutike. Von Origenes bis zur Gegenwart (Berlin – Boston: De Gruyter, 2016) see «Katholische Bibelhermeneutiken», pages 491-632.
Zimmermann , J., «Biblical Hermeneutics», in The Blackwell Companion to Hermeneutics (eds. N. Keane – C. Lawn ) (John Wiley & Sons, 2016) 212-225.